Homework in first grade doesn’t need to be stressful or time-consuming—it should reinforce skills, build routines, and support confidence. But what does that actually look like?
In this post, we’ll explore what effective first graders homework can include, why it matters, and how to create simple assignments that are meaningful, manageable, and aligned with your classroom goals.
Rethinking Homework in First Grade
At this age, the goal of homework isn’t to introduce new content—it’s to review what students already know and build consistent learning habits.
Research is mixed on the academic value of early elementary homework, but many teachers and families still find it beneficial when:
- It reinforces classroom skills
- It helps build independence and responsibility
- It keeps families informed about what their child is learning
What matters most is that first graders’ homework is developmentally appropriate. That means short, focused tasks—not packets or busywork.
What Kind of Homework Makes Sense for First Graders?
The most effective homework for first grade targets one or two key areas of learning and takes no more than 10–15 minutes to complete. A well-rounded routine might include:
- Phonics & Reading Practice: Word sorts, sound-mapping sheets, decodable reading, or spelling practice
- Math Facts & Number Sense: Quick games or activities involving counting, simple addition, or number patterns
In my own classroom, I’ve found that low-prep activities like phonics game boards or simple spelling sorts make great homework options—they’re easy to send home, and students already know how to play from centers.
Looking for engaging options?
Check out my phonics games and word sorts—which work well as homework for reading and spelling review.
Try these activites out for free by subscribing or read more about how to simplify phonics instruction with differentiated word sorts or how phonics games transform instruction!
Keep It Consistent, Not Complicated
Rather than sending something new every day, consider using a consistent weekly structure. For example:
- Monday – Word sort or phonics practice
- Tuesday – Reading a library book or decodable book
- Wednesday – Spelling or writing prompt
- Thursday – Quick math practice
- Friday – No homework (or optional review)
This kind of routine makes it easier for families to support their child and ensures students don’t feel overwhelmed by new expectations each day.
If you’re already using choice boards in the classroom, consider sending home a version for homework! My ELA choice board includes engaging options like “Play a phonics game,” “Read with someone at home,” or “Write a sentence using your spelling words.” It’s an easy way to give students voice and choice while reinforcing key literacy skills.
Check out my ELA Choice Boards here.
What to Avoid with First Grade Homework
Even well-meaning homework can backfire if it’s not age-appropriate. Here’s what to skip:
- Long assignments that take over 15 minutes
- Projects that require lots of parent involvement or supplies
- Tasks that introduce brand-new content
- Worksheets without context or connection to classwork
Homework shouldn’t be a nightly struggle. When in doubt, less is more—especially when it comes to first graders’ homework.
You can SUBSCRIBE to access free game boards, word sorts, and other freebies in my resource library or click here to access it on TPT. If you’re already subscribed, simply go to the Freebie Library to download it now.
Explore My TPT Store
Looking for first-grade resources that double as easy-to-assign homework?
Visit my Teachers Pay Teachers store, Primed for Primary, for phonics game boards, word sorts, writing prompts, and choice boards designed to support home-school connections without adding prep to your plate.
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